{"id":1278,"date":"2020-04-30T11:29:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-30T09:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/samovar2022.int-evry.fr\/index.php\/2020\/04\/30\/application-de-lingenierie-dirigee-par-les-modeles-pour-la-simulation-de-smart-grids\/"},"modified":"2020-09-04T18:45:17","modified_gmt":"2020-09-04T16:45:17","slug":"application-de-lingenierie-dirigee-par-les-modeles-pour-la-simulation-de-smart-grids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/samovar.telecom-sudparis.eu\/index.php\/2020\/04\/30\/application-de-lingenierie-dirigee-par-les-modeles-pour-la-simulation-de-smart-grids\/","title":{"rendered":"Application de l’ing\u00e9nierie dirig\u00e9e par les mod\u00e8les pour la simulation de Smart Grids"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’Ecole doctorale : Ecole Doctorale de l’Institut Polytechnique de Paris
\net le Laboratoire de recherche SAMOVAR pr\u00e9sentent l\u2019AVIS DE SOUTENANCE de Monsieur David OUDART<\/strong>
\nAutoris\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter ses travaux en vue de l\u2019obtention du Doctorat de l’Institut Polytechnique de Paris, pr\u00e9par\u00e9 \u00e0 T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis en :
\nInformatique
\n\u00ab Application de l’ing\u00e9nierie dirig\u00e9e par les mod\u00e8les pour la simulation de Smart Grids \u00bb<\/p>\n

le JEUDI 7 MAI 2020 \u00e0 14h00<\/strong><\/p>\n

SOUTENANCE EN WEBCONFERENCE<\/p>\n

Dispositions exceptionnelles durant la crise sanitaire li\u00e9e au Covid19 : ordonnance n\u00b0 2020-351 du 27 mars 2020<\/p>\n

Si vous souhaitez participer \u00e0 cette soutenance, merci de bien vouloir faire la demande \u00e0 Madame Sophie Chabridon – Directrice de th\u00e8se
\nsur https:\/\/evento.renater.fr\/survey\/soutenance-du-7-mai-2020-a-14h00-zpnn4h7i<\/p>\n

Membres du jury :<\/strong><\/p>\n

M. Antoine BEUGNARD, Professeur, IMT Atlantique, IRISA, Universit\u00e9 Bretagne-Loire, Brest, FRANCE – Rapporteur
\nM. Yamine A\u00efT AMEUR, Professeur, ENSEEIHT, IRIT, Toulouse, FRANCE – Rapporteur
\nMme Virginie GALTIER, Associate Professor, Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CentraleSup\u00e9lec, CNRS, LORIA, FRANCE – Examinatrice
\nM. St\u00e9phane VIALLE, Professeur, CentraleSup\u00e9lec, LRI, Univ. Paris Saclay, FRANCE – Examinateur
\nMme Sophie CHABRIDON, Directrice d’\u00e9tudes , T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis, SAMOVAR, IP Paris, FRANCE – Directrice de th\u00e8se
\nM. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric BOULANGER, Professeur, CentraleSup\u00e9lec, LRI, Univ. Paris Saclay, FRANCE – CoDirecteur de th\u00e8se
\nM. J\u00e9r\u00f4me CANTENOT, Ing\u00e9nieur de Recherche, EDF R&D, FRANCE – Examinateur<\/p>\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les Smart Grids sont des syst\u00e8mes cyberphysiques qui interfacent les r\u00e9seaux \u00e9lectriques avec les technologies de l’information et de la communication afin de les surveiller, d’automatiser la prise de d\u00e9cision et d’\u00e9quilibrer la production avec la consommation. Nous souhaitons utiliser la simulation pour \u00e9valuer et comparer facilement plusieurs solutions avant un d\u00e9ploiement dans un environnement r\u00e9el. L’objectif de cette th\u00e8se est ainsi de proposer des outils et m\u00e9thodes pour mod\u00e9liser et simuler un Smart Grid dans un contexte industriel. Nous avons identifi\u00e9 deux probl\u00e9matiques principales : Comment combiner les mod\u00e8les h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes d’un Smart Grid pour le simuler ? Comment assurer la coh\u00e9rence entre les mod\u00e8les produits par diff\u00e9rents intervenants lors de la conception d’un Smart Grid ? Pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ces probl\u00e9matiques, nous proposons une approche de cosimulation, en utilisant la norme Functional Mockup Interface (FMI). Nos deux premi\u00e8res contributions sont la proposition d’une m\u00e9thode pour permettre l’\u00e9change de signaux discrets entre plusieurs FMUs, et d’une extension du logiciel de simulation de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications OMNeT++ impl\u00e9mentant cette m\u00e9thode, appel\u00e9e fmi4omnetpp. Une troisi\u00e8me contribution est la r\u00e9alisation de l’environnement outill\u00e9 Smart Grid Simulation Framework, qui automatise un certain nombre de t\u00e2ches r\u00e9p\u00e9titives afin d’assurer la coh\u00e9rence entre diff\u00e9rents mod\u00e8les de simulation. Enfin, une quatri\u00e8me contribution est la formalisation de la d\u00e9marche it\u00e9rative de conception dans laquelle s’inscrit la cosimulation d’un Smart Grid, et la fa\u00e7on d’y int\u00e9grer notre environnement Smart Grid Simulation Framework. Pour cela, nous explicitons les diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes de la d\u00e9marche et le r\u00f4le des acteurs de la conception, puis nous pr\u00e9sentons son application sur un cas d’\u00e9tude r\u00e9el pour lequel nous utilisons Smart Grid Simulation Framework.<\/p>\n

Abstract :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Smart Grids are cyber-physical systems that interface power grids with information and communication technologies to monitor them, automate decision making and balance production with consumption. We want to use simulation to easily evaluate and compare several solutions before deployment in a real environment. The objective of this thesis is thus to propose tools and methods to model and simulate a Smart Grid in an industrial context. We have identified two main issues: How to combine heterogeneous models of a Smart Grid to simulate it ? How to ensure consistency between the models produced by different stakeholders during the design of a Smart Grid ? To address these issues, we propose a cosimulation approach, using the Functional Mockup Interface (FMI) standard. Our first two contributions are the proposal of a method to allow the exchange of discrete signals between several FMUs, and an extension of the OMNeT++ telecommunications simulation software implementing this method, called fmi4omnetpp. A third contribution is the development of the Smart Grid Simulation Framework tooled environment, which automates a number of repetitive tasks in order to ensure consistency between different simulation models. Finally, a fourth contribution is the formalization of an iterative design approach for the cosimulation of a Smart Grid, and how to integrate our Smart Grid Simulation Framework into it. To do so, we explain the different steps of the approach and the role of the actors involved in the design process, then we present its application to a real case study for which we use our Smart Grid Simulation Framework.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Ecole doctorale : Ecole Doctorale de l’Institut Polytechnique de Paris et le Laboratoire de recherche SAMOVAR pr\u00e9sentent l\u2019AVIS DE SOUTENANCE de Monsieur David OUDART Autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter ses travaux en vue de l\u2019obtention du Doctorat de l’Institut Polytechnique de Paris, pr\u00e9par\u00e9 \u00e0 T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis en : Informatique \u00ab Application de l’ing\u00e9nierie dirig\u00e9e par les mod\u00e8les 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